EBA report analyses key criteria for the adoption of tokenised money


PRESS RELEASE

Paris, 15 June 2026



The Euro Banking Association (EBA) today announced the publication of a new insight

note by its Digital Currencies & Smart Payments Working Group (DSWG) “Adoption of

Tokenised Money – Part 2: Considerations of key criteria”.


The note analyses the drivers behind the adoption of stablecoins and tokenised

deposits, identifies critical success factors of a tokenised payment instrument and

explores selected use cases where tokenisation is expected to add value for end

users. It answers pertinent questions regarding feasibility, viability and responsibility.

The insight note focuses on stablecoins issued by both banks and e-money institutions

as well as tokenised deposits and deposit tokens issued by banks. CBDCs and

cryptocurrencies are not in scope.


The note posits that even though existing use cases are rather marginal, several

factors are expected to drive the growth of both stablecoins and tokenised deposits

and deposit tokens. However, changing the payment behaviour of both payers and

beneficiaries is not easy and typically takes time. To reach mainstream adoption, a

payment instrument must meet critical success factors, such as compliance, security,

resiliency, user experience and cost efficiency. In addition, the network effect implies

that broader market adoption amplifies the instrument’s value proposition for all

participants across the ecosystem.


According to the members of EBA Digital Currencies & Smart Payments Working

Group (DSWG), it is still too early to judge how well stablecoins and tokenised deposits

fulfil these critical success factors. Currently, cost efficiency and user experience seem

to be the primary selling points, e.g. for stablecoins. But the key differentiator

compared to traditional payment rails is to be proven still. Market participants, including

financial institutions, are actively exploring and testing the potential additional value of

tokenised money. After all, payment innovations should serve the needs of the users,

solve existing problems and bring value to the entire ecosystem. Successful scaling of

tokenised payment instruments beyond pilot phases and their effective integration into

mainstream financial infrastructure will depend on a number of success factors.


“As underlying technology continues to evolve rapidly – and adoption of tokenised

money expands from global payment networks to large corporates – financial

institutions should proactively assess and decide on their investments in this area,”

says Wim Grosemans, Chair of the EBA’s Digital Currencies & Smart Payments


Working Group (DSWG). “It will be key to remain competitive and capture new

opportunities.”



The Digital Currencies & Smart Payments Working Group (DSWG) explores

strategic considerations around digital currencies. The working group aims to

contribute to learning about and exploring the emergence of digital currencies,

and to analyse the potential applications, opportunities and implications thereof,

with the objective to produce white papers on the topic.