Japan’s Q1 GDP revised upward, but domestic weakness persists


Japan’s economy performed slightly better than initially thought in the first quarter of 2024. According to the Cabinet Office’s Economic and Social Research Institute, GDP was flat on a quarterly basis, improving from the preliminary estimate of a 0.2% contraction. In the previous quarter, the economy had grown by 0.6%.

On an annualized basis, GDP was revised to -0.2%, up from the preliminary -0.7%, though still sharply lower than the +2.2% recorded in Q4 2023.

Private consumption remains weak, rising just 0.1%—a modest gain but still an improvement over initial estimates. Business investment grew by 1.1%, below the earlier figure of 1.4%. External demand, meanwhile, was confirmed to have declined by 0.8%, continuing to drag on overall growth.