ASX gains on tariff relief; EBR falls despite FDA milestone

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Australian equities closed higher on Monday, with the S&P/ASX 200 Index gaining 1.3% (102.1 points) to finish at 7748.6, driven by global market relief following President Trump’s decision to temporarily exempt Chinese electronics from the punitive 125% tariff and instead apply a flat 10% global rate. The move offered a reprieve to a critical segment of the tech supply chain, though the White House clarified that the exemption is temporary, with plans to restructure the tariff framework into a different "bucket," targeting semiconductors and consumer electronics such as smartphones and tablets.

Markets responded positively, viewing the decision as a tactical pause rather than a policy reversal. According to Mizuho Bank’s Vishnu Varathan, investors are “desperate for opportunistic optimism” and welcome any carve-out that limits near-term disruptions. However, the broader trade narrative remains complex, and new tariff structures could emerge in the coming weeks, especially on high-tech components central to Australian export markets and supply chains.

Domestically, macro data offered modest support. Household spending increased by 0.9% in March, according to CommBank’s Household Spending Insights Index, a rebound from February’s 0.2% decline. Discretionary spending rose on the back of sports-related events, underscoring underlying consumer resilience. However, ANZ Research flagged potential vulnerabilities in Australia’s food, beverage, and agribusiness sector due to indirect exposure to escalating US-China tensions, which may disrupt global trade flows and pricing dynamics.

In corporate news, EBR Systems (EBR) received FDA approval to commercially launch its WiSE CRT system, a novel wireless treatment for heart failure. Despite the regulatory milestone, the stock fell 17.16%, reflecting a potential “sell-the-news” reaction or market skepticism about commercialization timelines and margin outlook.

Supermarket competition intensified as Coles Group (COL) announced plans to restructure its fresh produce division, a strategic shift likely to spark renewed pricing pressure. Shares fell 0.24%, while Woolworths Group (WOW) declined 0.51%, possibly pricing in the anticipated margin compression from a more aggressive retail environment.

Meanwhile, Neuren Pharmaceuticals (NEU) surged 21.11% after confirming that the primary endpoints for its phase-three trial of NNZ-2591, a treatment for Phelan-McDermid syndrome, were validated in consultation with the US FDA. The development positions the company for a high-impact clinical catalyst, bolstering investor confidence in its rare disease pipeline.

In conclusion, while tariff relief boosted broader risk sentiment and lifted Australian equities, the underlying fragility in global trade dynamics and mixed corporate performance underscore the need for selective positioning. Key variables to monitor include further US tariff announcements, developments in Australia’s consumer sector, and upcoming clinical and regulatory milestones for high-beta biotech names.