S&P 500 rebounds as Trump eases auto tariff worries

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The S&P 500 rebounded strongly on Wednesday after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a one-month exemption on auto tariffs for Mexico and Canada. The decision alleviated immediate concerns over trade tensions, prompting a broad market rally and speculation that further tariff relief could extend to other industries, particularly agriculture and food supply chains. However, uncertainty remains, with investors closely monitoring upcoming economic data and policy developments.

The S&P 500 closed up 1.1%, reversing earlier losses, while the Nasdaq Composite outperformed on strong tech-sector gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also posted a solid advance, reflecting renewed investor confidence. Markets responded positively to remarks from Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who suggested that broader trade concessions may be under consideration. Despite this optimism, the trajectory of U.S. trade policy remains uncertain, keeping volatility elevated.

While equities gained traction, labor market data signaled potential headwinds. The ADP employment report showed private-sector job growth of just 77,000 in February, significantly below the forecasted 148,000. This slowdown in hiring suggests that businesses may be exercising caution amid ongoing trade uncertainties. Investors are now turning their attention to Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report, which is expected to show 156,000 new jobs across public and private sectors.

With short-term relief from trade tensions supporting risk appetite, the market’s next major catalyst will be the labor market’s performance and its implications for Federal Reserve policy. Any weakness in the upcoming jobs report could reignite concerns over economic momentum, while stronger-than-expected data may bolster investor confidence in continued market gains.