Oil slides as Ukraine peace talks, rising U.S. lists pressure prices

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Crude Retreats on De-Escalation Hopes and Supply Concerns
Oil prices extended their losses, with Brent falling to $74.37 per barrel and WTI dropping to $70.56, as optimism surrounding a potential peace deal between Ukraine and Russia fueled expectations that sanctions on Russian crude could be lifted. The pullback follows a more than 2% drop on Wednesday, triggered by reports that U.S. President Donald Trump held separate peace talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskiy, signaling possible steps toward ending the conflict. Traders have priced in a potential supply shift, with Russia being the world’s third-largest oil producer and a key player in global crude flows. If peace negotiations materialize, U.S. and EU sanctions on Russian energy exports could be lifted, significantly reshaping global oil supply dynamics and pressuring prices further.

U.S. Crude Inventories Add to Bearish Pressure
Oil’s downward trajectory was reinforced by a larger-than-expected build in U.S. crude stockpiles, with the Energy Information Administration (EIA) reporting a 4.1 million-barrel increase for the week ending February 7, surpassing expectations of a 3-million-barrel build. A series of consecutive inventory increases has raised concerns over softening U.S. crude demand, as refinery utilization rates remain volatile and economic uncertainty clouds forward consumption forecasts. Market sentiment has also been weighed down by Trump’s threats of additional tariffs, which could curb global economic activity and, consequently, oil demand growth.

Macro Headwinds: Trade Uncertainty and Inflation Risks
Oil traders are also contending with inflationary pressures, as the latest U.S. CPI report showed a stronger-than-expected price increase, reducing the likelihood of near-term Federal Reserve rate cuts. Higher borrowing costs could dampen economic expansion and weigh on energy consumption, further challenging oil’s upside potential. The threat of a U.S.-led global trade war looms large, with Trump signaling imminent reciprocal tariffs on countries imposing duties on U.S. imports. A more protectionist trade stance could not only pressure GDP growth but also deter industrial energy consumption, creating additional headwinds for crude markets.

Market Outlook and Strategic Considerations
Oil prices face short-term downside risks, as the prospect of easing geopolitical tensions and increasing U.S. stockpiles continue to weigh on sentiment. However, supply-side constraints and broader economic uncertainty could lead to a volatile trading environment, with potential rebounds if risk factors shift.