U.S. state bitcoin reserves could trigger $23B in buying pressure

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Potential State-Level Bitcoin Reserves Fuel Institutional Interest
Bitcoin markets are eyeing a potential $23 billion influx, as VanEck’s head of digital assets research, Matthew Sigel, highlighted the impact of state-level strategic Bitcoin reserve bills. If enacted across 19 US states, these proposals could result in 247,000 BTC being purchased, a figure higher than the 198,100 BTC currently held by the U.S. government. The proposal landscape remains fluid, with Arizona and Utah leading legislative progress, while North Dakota has already rejected a similar proposal. Texas has emerged as the latest major player, with Republican Senator Charles Schwertner filing the "Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Investment Act (SB21)" to allow the state to invest and trade in BTC.

Institutional Buying Pressure Could Reshape BTC Liquidity
VanEck’s analysis suggests that state purchases would add significant demand pressure, further tightening Bitcoin’s already limited supply. The report emphasizes that these purchases would be separate from pension fund allocations, meaning institutional buying could rise even further if these proposals advance. Bitwise recently echoed this sentiment, noting that if governments and institutions want Bitcoin, they will have to acquire it from private holders, a shift that could further drive long-term supply constraints.

Legislative Progress Across Key US States
Arizona and Utah have advanced Bitcoin reserve legislation past the House committee level. North Carolina introduced a bill to allow the state to invest in Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs). Montana, Iowa, Maryland, Ohio, Florida, Kentucky, and New Mexico introduced bills last week to enable state investments in digital assets. Texas is actively moving forward, positioning itself to be the first to establish a formalized Bitcoin reserve.

Strategic Takeaways for Bitcoin Investors
Potential for price support – If state Bitcoin reserves materialize, sustained institutional buying pressure could act as a long-term price floor for BTC, reducing downside volatility. Limited supply and increased competition – With ETF demand already absorbing significant BTC supply, the addition of state-level reserves could create further supply constraints, pushing prices higher. Regulatory clarity is key – While some states are pushing for adoption, federal regulatory uncertainty remains a risk factor, with ongoing scrutiny from the SEC and policymakers.