EUR/USD: peak of a new trading range emerges amid downside pressures

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The EUR/USD pair appears to be solidifying the peak of a new trading range, with recent technical and macroeconomic signals pointing to limited upside potential. After breaking below the 1.05–1.10 range that defined much of the past two years, the pair remains under pressure amid a complex interplay of economic factors.

Shifts in dynamics behind the pair’s movement

The year began with a steep drop that pushed the pair to a low of 1.0177, ending an extended period of low volatility. This oversold condition spurred a correction to the 1.0471 level. However, this recovery faces strong headwinds due to persistent market uncertainties and resistance zones that temper optimism about a return to earlier ranges.

The correction has reached significant resistance levels, including the upper boundary of the 20-day Bollinger Bands, which aligns with the 1.0467 level. The 55-day moving average, positioned near 1.0446, adds another technical hurdle. A descending Ichimoku cloud, extending from 1.0468 to 1.0643, reinforces the challenge for bullish traders, signaling limited room for upward momentum.

Macroeconomic factors shaping market sentiment

Economic policy divergence between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank plays a pivotal role. The Fed’s relatively hawkish stance contrasts with the ECB’s cautious tone, increasing the appeal of the dollar over the euro. Uncertainty around U.S. trade and fiscal policies under the Trump administration compounds the euro’s struggles, with markets grappling with the implications of potential tariffs and policy shifts.

A return to the previous trading range would necessitate a significant reversal in policy expectations and a resolution of U.S.-led geopolitical tensions. Without these catalysts, EUR/USD is likely to remain under pressure, consolidating below key resistance levels.

Technical outlook and market strategy

The current rally appears capped by formidable resistance zones, with limited likelihood of sustained gains beyond the 1.0467 level. A further decline could test the recent low at 1.0177, with additional downside potential towards 1.0100 if bearish momentum intensifies.

In this environment, traders should adopt a cautious approach, monitoring developments in central bank policy statements and upcoming economic data for clarity on the pair’s trajectory. A failure to breach resistance could solidify bearish sentiment, underscoring the need for proactive risk management strategies.