US dollar awaits key inflation data as market sentiment turns cautious

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The US Dollar holds steady on Wednesday, consolidating recent losses as markets brace for the release of December’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. This report is expected to offer critical insights into the Federal Reserve’s future policy decisions, keeping traders on edge in a risk-averse environment.

Weaker data and Fed rate speculation

The Dollar’s recent pullback follows softer-than-expected US Producer Price Index (PPI) figures. Data published Tuesday showed the annual PPI rising by 3.3% in December, falling short of the projected 3.4%, while core PPI inflation reached 3.5%, below the estimated 3.8%. Monthly figures also disappointed, reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve will pause rate cuts in its upcoming policy meeting.

Amid these developments, forex traders are weighing lingering concerns about the Chinese economy and US President-elect Donald Trump’s trade policies, which add layers of complexity to global market dynamics.

Currency performance reflects mixed sentiment

The USD/JPY pair remained subdued around 158.00 during the Asian session but faced renewed selling pressure in early European trading, falling below 157.50. Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda’s hawkish remarks strengthened the Japanese Yen, with markets anticipating a potential BoJ rate hike next week.

Meanwhile, AUD/USD continues to trade below 0.6200, reflecting cautious sentiment despite China’s ongoing economic support measures. The Australian Dollar’s weakness persists amid dovish Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) expectations and fears of escalating US-Sino trade tensions.

The Pound Sterling retreated below 1.2200 after UK CPI data revealed a softer-than-expected rise in December. Annual inflation increased by 2.5%, down from 2.6% in November and below the forecast of 2.7%. Core inflation also slowed, fueling speculation of further easing by the Bank of England.

EUR/USD struggled below 1.0300 in early European trading as European Central Bank (ECB) Chief Economist Phillip Lane’s comments dampened sentiment. Lane noted the delayed impact of monetary easing on the economy, discouraging fresh bets on the Euro ahead of the US CPI release.

Commodities reflect steady sentiment

Gold prices found support in the European session, reversing earlier losses to approach the $2,700 level. Similarly, USD/CAD traded in a narrow range around 1.4350, as the oil rally paused with WTI crude prices hovering below $77.

Looking ahead: CPI as the market driver

The CPI report is expected to set the tone for market sentiment and Fed policy expectations. Any surprises in the inflation data could trigger significant moves across forex and commodities markets, making this a pivotal moment for traders navigating a cautious but uncertain landscape.