EUR/USD range-bound Amid thin trading and eurozone concerns

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EUR/USD hovers around 1.0400 in subdued holiday trading as the US Dollar strengthens on firm expectations of a gradual Federal Reserve easing cycle in 2025. The pair’s outlook remains bearish, with the Euro pressured by expectations of continued European Central Bank (ECB) rate cuts next year.

Market Dynamics Driving EUR/USD

US Dollar Strength
The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains firm above the critical 108.00 level, supported by expectations of fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025.

Fed’s Dot Plot projects two rate cuts next year, down from four previously forecasted, as inflation rebounds moderately and labor market conditions remain resilient.
US Initial Jobless Claims fell unexpectedly to 219K for the week ending December 20, underscoring robust labor market momentum and reinforcing the Greenback's strength.

ECB Policy Outlook
The European Central Bank has already reduced its Deposit Facility rate by 100 basis points (bps) this year and is expected to cut another 100 bps in 2025 to address subdued inflationary pressures.

ECB President Christine Lagarde recently expressed confidence in achieving the bank's 2% inflation target, though she stressed vigilance over persistent inflation in the services sector.
Market consensus among ECB policymakers supports rate reductions until the benchmark deposit rate reaches 2%, considered neutral to prevent inflation from undershooting the target.

Technical Analysis: Bearish Bias Dominates EUR/USD Support Levels
1.0330 represents a critical two-year low, with a sustained break below this level likely triggering further declines toward 1.0200. Resistance Levels
The 20-day EMA at 1.0464 serves as immediate resistance, while the 50-day EMA at 1.0588 represents a more substantial hurdle.

Momentum Indicators
The 14-day RSI oscillates near 40.00. A sustained move below this level would confirm downside momentum and a continuation of the bearish trend.

Outlook and Strategy
Bearish Bias: The combination of a strong US Dollar and ongoing ECB rate cuts is expected to keep EUR/USD under pressure.

Key Drivers
US Data Releases: Continued strength in US economic data could reinforce the Fed's cautious easing stance, supporting the Dollar.
Eurozone Inflation Trends: Any deviation from ECB expectations on inflation could shift market sentiment for the Euro.
Trading Strategy
Traders should watch for a break below 1.0330 for bearish continuation toward 1.0200. Conversely, a recovery above 1.0464 may signal short-term consolidation, but upside potential remains capped given the broader bearish fundamentals.

As year-end liquidity thins, volatility may increase, requiring disciplined risk management for positions in EUR/USD.