Oil prices edge higher in holiday-thinned trading

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Oil prices rose modestly on Tuesday, supported by a slightly improved market outlook despite subdued trading ahead of the Christmas holiday. Analysts highlighted short-term supply-demand dynamics and broader fiscal measures in key economies as factors providing stability to Brent and WTI crude.

Market Movements and Prices
Brent crude futures increased by 42 cents, or 0.6%, to $73.05 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures climbed 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $69.62 per barrel as of 0742 GMT. This recovery followed losses in the prior session, driven by improved sentiment in oil markets.

Key Drivers Behind the Price Action
Short-Term Supply-Demand Dynamics
FGE analysts noted that oil prices are expected to remain range-bound in the near term due to reduced market activity during the holiday season. While participants remain cautious, analysts emphasized that current supply-demand changes have tempered bearish sentiment.

Positioning Risks and Potential for Spikes
With the paper market showing short positioning, any unforeseen supply disruptions could trigger upward price spikes. Analysts at Sparta Commodities pointed out that major agencies are revising their 2025 global oil balance projections, with the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) now forecasting a potential draw in global liquids for the year.

China’s Economic Stimulus Measures
China’s plan to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) in special treasury bonds in 2025, aimed at stimulating its faltering economy, also added support to oil prices. As the world’s largest oil importer, China’s fiscal measures are seen as crucial in stabilizing global demand.

U.S. Economic Data Mixed economic data from the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer, provided additional context for market sentiment. Positive indicators included a surge in new orders for capital goods and a rebound in new home sales, suggesting resilience in the U.S. economy heading into 2025.

Technical Outlook
WTI crude finds near-term support at $67 per barrel, with the potential for a move higher if demand expectations improve. Brent crude remains anchored above $72, with resistance near $75 as traders await clarity on supply trends and broader economic conditions.

Outlook and Key Risks
Analysts expect oil prices to remain stable in the near term, with limited downside due to supportive supply-demand fundamentals and fiscal measures in major economies. However, risks include potential disruptions to OPEC+ output, U.S. monetary policy developments, and the trajectory of China’s economic recovery.

Market participants are likely to stay cautious during the holiday period, awaiting clearer signals in early 2025 regarding global energy balances and broader economic trends. For now, Brent and WTI are positioned to consolidate gains as the year concludes.