Oil ddges higher ahead of OPEC+ supply decision

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Oil prices showed slight gains early Thursday, with Brent crude trading at $72.36 per barrel and U.S. crude futures at $68.60 per barrel, as markets await OPEC+’s decision on whether to extend production cuts. The uncertainty surrounding the group’s strategy, coupled with geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, is keeping traders cautious.

OPEC+ Meeting in Focus
OPEC+ is expected to announce whether it will extend its current production cuts beyond January. Sources indicate a likely three-month extension, but the decision could pivot based on the group’s priorities: stabilizing prices or defending market share.

Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst at Rakuten Securities, noted that the group’s decision could spur a short-term reaction in oil markets. However, he emphasized that geopolitical tensions and expectations for a U.S. economic recovery under the Trump administration could provide upward momentum for crude prices by year-end.

Market Dynamics and Risks
Recent Price Action: Oil benchmarks dropped nearly 2% on Wednesday, attributed to a significant selloff in U.S. oil futures by a single bank.
De-risking Ahead of OPEC+: Investors remain cautious, with some pricing in the possibility that OPEC+ may fail to deliver on market expectations.
Long-Term Challenges: Analysts like Yeap Jun Rong of IG suggest that OPEC+ faces a delicate balancing act, especially with potential U.S. production increases in 2025 under a Trump administration.

U.S. Inventory Data Offers Support
Data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed a larger-than-expected draw in U.S. crude oil inventories, lending modest support to prices. Refiners increased operations, though gasoline and distillate stockpiles rose, tempering bullish sentiment.

Geopolitical Risks Weigh on Sentiment
Middle East Tensions: Israel’s warnings of deeper military action against Hezbollah in Lebanon and the continued risk of conflict escalation have added a layer of uncertainty to energy markets.
Diplomatic Efforts: President-elect Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy is actively working to mediate a Gaza ceasefire and secure hostage releases, but the region’s stability remains precarious.

Outlook
While the immediate focus is on OPEC+’s production strategy, broader market drivers—such as geopolitical developments and the trajectory of the U.S. economy—will shape the medium-term outlook for oil. A decision to extend production cuts is likely to provide short-term support, but challenges such as potential increases in U.S. production and global demand uncertainty could limit price gains. Investors will closely monitor the outcome of today’s OPEC+ meeting and its implications for market dynamics heading into 2025.