Oil prices retreat after rally sparked by Norwegian oilfield outage

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Crude oil prices dipped on Tuesday following a strong rally on Monday caused by a power outage at Norway’s Johan Sverdrup field. Brent crude trades at $73.36 per barrel, and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at $69.20, both up from their opening levels but off intraday highs. Traders are shifting focus to broader fundamentals and geopolitical developments, including escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine.

Norwegian oilfield outage supports initial price gains
Norway's Johan Sverdrup field, the largest oil producer in Western Europe, halted production due to a power outage onshore. The field, which accounts for roughly a third of Norway’s total oil output, has a peak production capacity of 755,000 barrels per day (bpd), reached for the first time in September. Equinor, the operator of the field, has yet to specify when production will resume. The outage provided a short-term boost to oil prices, but the rally is tapering as traders refocus on fundamentals.

Geopolitical risks add to market volatility
The Russia-Ukraine conflict remains a key factor influencing oil prices. The Biden administration's decision to allow Ukraine to use long-range missiles to strike Russian territory marks a significant escalation, raising concerns of broader geopolitical instability. Russia labeled the move "reckless," warning of potential NATO involvement.

Oversupplied market limits price momentum
Despite Monday’s rally, WTI’s time spread flipping into contango signals a well-supplied market. ING analysts note that global balances indicate a surplus in oil markets through 2025, suggesting limited scope for sustained price increases.

Oil prices remain supported by geopolitical risks and the Norwegian outage, but broader market fundamentals point to a well-supplied environment. Traders should monitor developments around the Johan Sverdrup field and geopolitical tensions for short-term volatility while keeping an eye on supply-demand dynamics for long-term price direction.