Cautious optimism with China concerns and partial US market holiday

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Financial markets begin the week with restrained optimism, facing underwhelming Chinese stimulus measures and persistently low inflation. While “Trump trades” support US equity futures and Treasury yields, the US Dollar shows signs of consolidation ahead of key inflation data. In FX, the Japanese Yen weakens amid BoJ rate uncertainties, while commodity currencies react to the tempered Chinese economic outlook.

China’s Economic Struggles Weigh on Markets
Chinese inflation data released over the weekend showed a slower-than-expected 0.3% rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) year-over-year, down from September’s 0.4%, signaling ongoing economic challenges. Coupled with a $1.4 trillion stimulus package that fell short of market expectations, concerns over China’s economic health loom large, casting a shadow on market sentiment and impacting risk-sensitive currencies like the Australian Dollar (AUD) and New Zealand Dollar (NZD). AUD/USD struggles below 0.6600, limited by concerns over China's demand for Australian exports, while NZD/USD defends the 0.5975 level, bolstered by New Zealand's Q4 inflation expectations, which nudged up to 2.12%.

Trump Optimism and USD Consolidation
Optimism surrounding Trump's proposed economic policies has fueled US market momentum, lifting the US Dollar (USD) and supporting Treasury yields. However, USD’s gains appear capped as investors eye Wednesday's CPI data release, which could indicate inflation trends influencing the Fed's rate trajectory.

USD/JPY continues its uptrend, trading around 153.50, buoyed by uncertainties surrounding the BoJ’s rate policy following a cautious BoJ Summary of Opinions. This reflects diverging outlooks between the Fed's easing path and Japan's reluctance to commit to immediate rate hikes, keeping the Yen subdued.

Key Currency Moves and G10 Overview
EUR/USD is trading near 1.0700, surrendering earlier gains despite a boost from ECB member Holzmann’s remarks hinting at a potential December rate cut. However, no assurance of easing suggests volatility as markets speculate over the ECB's next move. GBP/USD dips slightly after testing the 1.2900 level, as investors await UK labor market data set for release on Tuesday. The data is anticipated to provide additional context for the Bank of England’s inflation management strategy. USD/CAD trades at 1.3911, constrained by lighter trading on Canada’s Remembrance Day holiday. Oil remains under pressure around $70 per barrel, affected by China’s lackluster stimulus and receding storm threats in the Gulf of Mexico.

Commodities and Gold
Gold prices languish below $2,700 per ounce, feeling the impact of a stronger USD and elevated bond yields, dampening the metal’s appeal as an inflation hedge. The Fed's recent rate cut paired with Trump-inspired fiscal optimism contributes to the commodity’s sideways movement, as traders digest mixed economic indicators.

Outlook and Focus
This week, all eyes will be on the US inflation data and Fed speeches, particularly Jerome Powell's remarks, which could signal the Fed’s stance on further rate cuts. In the background, Japan's evolving political landscape and BoJ policy direction will likely shape sentiment in JPY pairs, while global economic cues from China will continue to influence commodity currencies.