U.S. manufacturing activity picks up in November

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U.S. manufacturing activity showed signs of recovery in November, with orders increasing for the first time in eight months and input prices dropping significantly. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that the manufacturing PMI rose to 48.4 from 46.5 in October, which had been the lowest level since July 2023. While the PMI remains below 50, signaling contraction, the improvement points to potential stabilization in the sector.

Signs of Recovery Amid Challenges
Although the PMI is still in negative territory, November's results suggest a possible turning point for the sector, which has been under pressure due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023 aimed at controlling inflation. These hikes had weighed heavily on manufacturing, but November's data showed positive signs, including a rise in new orders to 50.4, marking the first expansion since March.

New Orders and Falling Prices
A positive takeaway from the data is the growth in new orders, reflecting a rebound in demand and potential production recovery. Additionally, the prices paid by manufacturers dropped to 50.3 from 54.8 in October, suggesting that input prices could continue to fall. However, the introduction of new tariffs on imports could reverse this trend.

Employment and Production Outlook
Manufacturing employment continued to improve, although at a modest pace. The employment index rose to 48.1 from 44.4, signaling that job growth could accelerate in the coming months. This follows a slowdown in October due to strikes in the aerospace sector and the effects of recent hurricanes.

Impact of Tariffs and Ongoing Uncertainty
Another factor impacting the sector is the trade policy of President-elect Donald Trump, who has proposed imposing additional tariffs on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada. These measures could increase costs for businesses and potentially reverse the trend of falling input prices, affecting the sector’s outlook for the year ahead.

Mixed Signals for Manufacturing
While U.S. manufacturing remains under pressure, November's improvements provide hope for a recovery. The rise in orders and the decline in input prices could lead to stabilization, though fiscal policies and geopolitical uncertainties continue to pose risks for the sector's performance in 2024.